It seemed like a crazy assignment to me. The professor in the Introduction to
Counseling class was having us interview three individuals of our choosing to
give us practice in asking questions, directing conversation, and
listening. It was to be an information-seeking
interview only, for one hour, with persons of different ages, stages, and
gender. Just to listen. I didn’t see the
point, but I had to do it.
So, I interviewed a high school boy whose father had
recently died, a single mom with a middle-school daughter, and a newlywed young
woman. For each one, I thought beforehand of a question that might lead to
meaningful conversation: “It must be so
difficult for you since your dad died. How are you doing?” “You are such a good
mother. What is your greatest challenge
in being a single mom?” “Tell me about your first year of marriage.” Even
though they knew this was for an assignment, every one of them talked for at
least an hour and a half, with tears. All I did was nod and sometimes ask a
follow-up question.
When it came time to meet with me, the high school boy had
been reluctant, but his mother made him follow through with his commitment. Afterward,
however, he did not get to the end of my driveway before he was calling his mom
(of one my dear friends) on his cell phone: “Mom! This was the best thing I’ve
ever done! Mrs. McGreevy helped me so
much!” What? But I didn’t do anything… Oh,
wait. Yes, I did. I listened. I had listened, with no judgment,
no evaluation, no agenda, no advice. I
just listened.
It was a powerful lesson to me that everyone I meet is
carrying great burdens and is hurting more deeply than I know. People all
around me are in need of a sympathetic and listening ear. To listen is to do something very important
for another person, something that encourages and edifies.
Good listeners hear what is being said behind the actual
words that are spoken. Active listening
requires concentrated effort that notices body language and tone of voice. Listening means not thinking through your
response while the other person is speaking.
Sensitive listeners respond to comments with “door openers” that convey
an interest in hearing more and that transmit two crucial messages:
“I am interested in whatever you have to say” and “I will
accept you regardless of what you say.”[1]
Four active listening skills that everyone can develop are:
1.
Reflection: serving as a mirror reflecting back
to the one speaking what she is really feeling, doing, and pursuing. “What I’m hearing you say is_______. Is that right?”
2.
Clarification: determining whether we have
studied the other person’s words from enough angles to arrive at a good picture
of what is meant. It is as simple as
asking, “What do you mean?” or “What is the problem, exactly?”
3.
Exploring: pursuing further understanding by
asking open-ended questions rather than yes/no questions. “Tell me how you felt when that happened.” “Why
do you think that bothered you so much?” Why
questions, in addition to what
questions, are important for self-reflection in uncovering hidden problems that
hinder spiritual growth.
4.
Acknowledging intimate communication: assuring of
confidentiality and continued acceptance after sensitive information has been
shared.
You never know when God will give you an opportunity to give
someone “a listen,”or when you might need one. After our mentor/pastor/friend/boss in Philadelphia, Dr.
James Montgomery Boice, had died, one of my more talkative friends flew there
to be with me. For an entire weekend,
all she did was listen to me while I talked and cried. She was the only one of my friends who
came. We walked all over town, went out
to eat, sat in our house...and she listened.
It was so helpful for my own grief process to be able to talk as much as
I needed to talk. She gave me the gift of listening with true empathy.
You never know… Early one morning last week, I had just
checked my car into the dealer for service, settled into the waiting area with
my hot coffee, iPad and book, when another customer began talking to me. We
chatted about our cars a bit, and then he hung his jacket on the chair next to
mine, sat down, and kept talking. Soon I learned that his wife had suffered a
stroke six months ago and was now in a skilled nursing facility. It seemed to
me that his “word quotient” had built up over all that time and now the dam had
burst. I put my book down and prayed an
arrow prayer: “Okay, God, I get it. This
is my assignment this morning. Please let me be of help to him.” Almost three
hours later, our cars were ready, and our conversation ended. The gentleman shook my hand and thanked me
profusely. I did not say, “Oh, it was
nothing.” It was something. I smiled and said, “You’re so welcome.” Because I had listened, and it had been a
blessing to me to do it.
Ask God to help you hear “beneath words” and to be willing
to listen when an opportunity arises. You
will give someone true encouragement, and you will be blessed.
[1]These
statements as well as the following explanation of listening skills are from: Lawrence
J. Crabb, Jr., and Dan B. Allender, Encouragement:
the Key to Caring (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1984), 122-125.